00698nas a2200157 4500008004100000245015800041210006900199300001200268490000800280100001500288700002200303700002400325700002100349700001800370856015200388 2021 eng d00aA weighted POD-reduction approach for parametrized PDE-constrained optimal control problems with random inputs and applications to environmental sciences0 aweighted PODreduction approach for parametrized PDEconstrained o a261-2760 v1021 aCarere, G.1 aStrazzullo, Maria1 aBallarin, Francesco1 aRozza, Gianluigi1 aStevenson, R. uhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85117948561&doi=10.1016%2fj.camwa.2021.10.020&partnerID=40&md5=cb57d59a6975a35315b2cf5d0e3a600100480nas a2200145 4500008004100000245009200041210006900133260000900202300001400211490000700225100002200232700001900254700001900273856004200292 2021 eng d00aWell-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar Systems0 aWellOrdered and NonWellOrdered Lower and Upper Solutions for Per c2021 a397 - 4190 v211 aFonda, Alessandro1 aKlun, Giuliano1 aSfecci, Andrea uhttps://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2021-211701145nas a2200145 4500008004100000020001400041245007000055210006900125260001500194300001600209490000800225520069900233100002000932856004700952 2020 eng d a1618-189100aWeak formulation of elastodynamics in domains with growing cracks0 aWeak formulation of elastodynamics in domains with growing crack c2020/08/01 a1571 - 15950 v1993 a

In this paper, we formulate and study the system of elastodynamics on domains with arbitrary growing cracks. This includes homogeneous Neumann conditions on the crack sets and mixed general Dirichlet–Neumann conditions on the boundary. The only assumptions on the crack sets are to be $$(n-1)$$-rectifiable with finite surface measure, and increasing in the sense of set inclusions. In particular, they might be dense; hence, the weak formulation must fall outside the usual context of Sobolev spaces and Korn’s inequality. We prove existence of a solution for both the damped and undamped systems, while in the damped case we are also able to prove uniqueness and an energy balance.

1 aTasso, Emanuele uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-019-00932-y01594nas a2200145 4500008004100000245006300041210006100104300001200165490000700177520106000184100001601244700001701260700002101277856015001298 2019 eng d00aA Weighted POD Method for Elliptic PDEs with Random Inputs0 aWeighted POD Method for Elliptic PDEs with Random Inputs a136-1530 v813 a

In this work we propose and analyze a weighted proper orthogonal decomposition method to solve elliptic partial differential equations depending on random input data, for stochastic problems that can be transformed into parametric systems. The algorithm is introduced alongside the weighted greedy method. Our proposed method aims to minimize the error in a L2 norm and, in contrast to the weighted greedy approach, it does not require the availability of an error bound. Moreover, we consider sparse discretization of the input space in the construction of the reduced model; for high-dimensional problems, provided the sampling is done accordingly to the parameters distribution, this enables a sensible reduction of computational costs, while keeping a very good accuracy with respect to high fidelity solutions. We provide many numerical tests to assess the performance of the proposed method compared to an equivalent reduced order model without weighting, as well as to the weighted greedy approach, in both low and high dimensional problems.

1 a.Venturi, L1 aBallarin, F.1 aRozza, Gianluigi uhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053798049&doi=10.1007%2fs10915-018-0830-7&partnerID=40&md5=5cad501b6ef1955da55868807079ee5d01267nas a2200145 4500008004100000245010200041210006900143300001000212520067900222100001600901700001400917700001700931700002100948856015200969 2019 eng d00aWeighted Reduced Order Methods for Parametrized Partial Differential Equations with Random Inputs0 aWeighted Reduced Order Methods for Parametrized Partial Differen a27-403 a

In this manuscript we discuss weighted reduced order methods for stochastic partial differential equations. Random inputs (such as forcing terms, equation coefficients, boundary conditions) are considered as parameters of the equations. We take advantage of the resulting parametrized formulation to propose an efficient reduced order model; we also profit by the underlying stochastic assumption in the definition of suitable weights to drive to reduction process. Two viable strategies are discussed, namely the weighted reduced basis method and the weighted proper orthogonal decomposition method. A numerical example on a parametrized elasticity problem is shown.

1 aVenturi, L.1 aTorlo, D.1 aBallarin, F.1 aRozza, Gianluigi uhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084009379&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-04870-9_2&partnerID=40&md5=446bcc1f331167bbba67bc00fb17015000386nas a2200109 4500008004100000245005400041210005400095300001400149490000800163100001600171856008900187 2018 eng d00aWeighted Cheeger sets are domains of isoperimetry0 aWeighted Cheeger sets are domains of isoperimetry a371–3810 v1561 aSaracco, G. uhttps://www.math.sissa.it/publication/weighted-cheeger-sets-are-domains-isoperimetry00445nas a2200109 4500008004100000245007600041210006900117300001400186490000800200100002300208856010400231 2018 eng d00aWilson loop and its correlators in the limit of large coupling constant0 aWilson loop and its correlators in the limit of large coupling c a383–3990 v9361 aSysoeva, Ekaterina uhttps://www.math.sissa.it/publication/wilson-loop-and-its-correlators-limit-large-coupling-constant00472nas a2200109 4500008004100000245009700041210006900138300000800207490000700215100002300222856011700245 2018 eng d00aWilson loops and its correlators with chiral operators in $\mathcalN=2, 4$ SCFT at large $N$0 aWilson loops and its correlators with chiral operators in mathca a1550 v031 aSysoeva, Ekaterina uhttps://www.math.sissa.it/publication/wilson-loops-and-its-correlators-chiral-operators-mathcaln2-4-scft-large-n02562nas a2200145 4500008004100000245012400041210006900165300001100234490000700245520198000252100001702232700001702249700002202266856012802288 2017 eng d00aWet and Dry Transom Stern Treatment for Unsteady and Nonlinear Potential Flow Model for Naval Hydrodynamics Simulations0 aWet and Dry Transom Stern Treatment for Unsteady and Nonlinear P a1–140 v613 a

We present a model for the fast evaluation of the total drag of ship hulls operating in both wet and dry transom stern conditions, in calm or wavy water, based on the combination of an unsteady semi-Lagrangian potential flow formulation with fully nonlinear free-surface treatment, experimental correlations, and simplified viscous drag modeling. The implementation is entirely based on open source libraries. The spatial discretization is solved using a streamline upwind Petrov‐Galerkin stabilization of an iso-parametric, collocation based, boundary element method, implemented using the open source library deal.II. The resulting nonlinear differential-algebraic system is integrated in time using implicit backward differentiation formulas, implemented in the open source library SUNDIALS. The Open CASCADE library is used to interface the model directly with computer-aided design data structures. The model accounts automatically for hulls with a transom stern, both in wet and dry regimes, by using a specific treatment of the free-surface nodes on the stern edge that automatically detects when the hull advances at low speeds. In this case, the transom stern is partially immersed, and a pressure patch is applied on the water surface detaching from the transom stern, to recover the gravity effect of the recirculating water on the underlying irrotational flow domain. The parameters of the model used to impose the pressure patch are approximated from experimental relations found in the literature. The test cases considered are those of the U.S. Navy Combatant DTMB-5415 and the National Physical Laboratory hull. Comparisons with experimental data on quasi-steady test cases for both water elevation and total hull drag are presented and discussed. The quality of the results obtained on quasi-steady simulations suggests that this model can represent a promising alternative to current unsteady solvers for simulations with Froude numbers below 0.35.

1 aMola, Andrea1 aHeltai, Luca1 aDeSimone, Antonio uhttps://www.math.sissa.it/publication/wet-and-dry-transom-stern-treatment-unsteady-and-nonlinear-potential-flow-model-naval01514nas a2200109 4500008004100000245013600041210006900177520106400246100002101310700002201331856005101353 2015 en d00aThe wave equation on domains with cracks growing on a prescribed path: existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on the data0 awave equation on domains with cracks growing on a prescribed pat3 aGiven a bounded open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$ with Lipschitz boundary and an increasing family $\Gamma_t$, $t\in [0,T]$, of closed subsets of $\Omega$, we analyze the scalar wave equation $\ddot{u} - div (A \nabla u) = f$ in the time varying cracked domains $\Omega\setminus\Gamma_t$. Here we assume that the sets $\Gamma_t$ are contained into a prescribed $(d-1)$-manifold of class $C^2$. Our approach relies on a change of variables: recasting the problem on the reference configuration $\Omega\setminus \Gamma_0$, we are led to consider a hyperbolic problem of the form $\ddot{v} - div (B\nabla v) + a \cdot \nabla v - 2 b \cdot \nabla \dot{v} = g$ in $\Omega \setminus \Gamma_0$. Under suitable assumptions on the regularity of the change of variables that transforms $\Omega\setminus \Gamma_t$ into $\Omega\setminus \Gamma_0$, we prove existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for both formulations. Moreover, we provide an energy equality, which gives, as a by-product, the continuous dependence of the solutions with respect to the cracks.1 aDal Maso, Gianni1 aLucardesi, Ilaria uhttp://urania.sissa.it/xmlui/handle/1963/3462901557nas a2200133 4500008004100000245009400041210006900135260001700204520109300221100001501314700002201329700002101351856005101372 2014 en d00aA weighted empirical interpolation method: A priori convergence analysis and applications0 aweighted empirical interpolation method A priori convergence ana bEDP Sciences3 aWe extend the classical empirical interpolation method [M. Barrault, Y. Maday, N.C. Nguyen and A.T. Patera, An empirical interpolation method: application to efficient reduced-basis discretization of partial differential equations. Compt. Rend. Math. Anal. Num. 339 (2004) 667-672] to a weighted empirical interpolation method in order to approximate nonlinear parametric functions with weighted parameters, e.g. random variables obeying various probability distributions. A priori convergence analysis is provided for the proposed method and the error bound by Kolmogorov N-width is improved from the recent work [Y. Maday, N.C. Nguyen, A.T. Patera and G.S.H. Pau, A general, multipurpose interpolation procedure: the magic points. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 8 (2009) 383-404]. We apply our method to geometric Brownian motion, exponential Karhunen-Loève expansion and reduced basis approximation of non-affine stochastic elliptic equations. We demonstrate its improved accuracy and efficiency over the empirical interpolation method, as well as sparse grid stochastic collocation method.1 aChen, Peng1 aQuarteroni, Alfio1 aRozza, Gianluigi uhttp://urania.sissa.it/xmlui/handle/1963/3502100917nas a2200121 4500008004100000245006300041210006300104260002500167520051500192100001900707700001800726856005100744 2014 en d00aWeighted quantile correlation test for the logistic family0 aWeighted quantile correlation test for the logistic family bUniversity of Szeged3 aWe summarize the results of investigating the asymptotic behavior of the weighted quantile correlation tests for the location-scale family associated to the logistic distribution. Explicit representations of the limiting distribution are given in terms of integrals of weighted Brownian bridges or alternatively as infinite series of independent Gaussian random variables. The power of this test and the test for the location logistic family against some alternatives are demonstrated by numerical simulations.1 aBalogh, Ferenc1 aKrauczi, Éva uhttp://urania.sissa.it/xmlui/handle/1963/3502500995nas a2200121 4500008004300000245007400043210006900117260001000186520059200196100001700788700001800805856005000823 2014 en_Ud 00aWhere best to place a Dirichlet condition in an anisotropic membrane?0 aWhere best to place a Dirichlet condition in an anisotropic memb bSISSA3 aWe study a shape optimization problem for the first eigenvalue of an elliptic operator in divergence form, with non constant coefficients, over a fixed domain $\Omega$. Dirichlet conditions are imposed along $\partial\Omega$ and, in addition, along a set $\Sigma$ of prescribed length ($1$-dimensional Hausdorff measure). We look for the best shape and position for the supplementary Dirichlet region $\Sigma$ in order to maximize the first eigenvalue. We characterize the limit distribution of the optimal sets, as their prescribed length tends to infinity, via $\Gamma$-convergence.1 aTilli, Paolo1 aZucco, Davide uhttp://urania.sissa.it/xmlui/handle/1963/748101375nas a2200145 4500008004100000245010300041210006900144300001600213490000700229520080500236100001501041700002201056700002101078856013001099 2013 eng d00aA weighted reduced basis method for elliptic partial differential equations with random input data0 aweighted reduced basis method for elliptic partial differential  a3163–31850 v513 aIn this work we propose and analyze a weighted reduced basis method to solve elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with random input data. The PDEs are first transformed into a weighted parametric elliptic problem depending on a finite number of parameters. Distinctive importance of the solution at different values of the parameters is taken into account by assigning different weights to the samples in the greedy sampling procedure. A priori convergence analysis is carried out by constructive approximation of the exact solution with respect to the weighted parameters. Numerical examples are provided for the assessment of the advantages of the proposed method over the reduced basis method and the stochastic collocation method in both univariate and multivariate stochastic problems.1 aChen, Peng1 aQuarteroni, Alfio1 aRozza, Gianluigi uhttps://www.math.sissa.it/publication/weighted-reduced-basis-method-elliptic-partial-differential-equations-random-input-data01567nas a2200121 4500008004100000245008300041210006900124260001300193520115600206100002501362700002201387856003601409 2012 en d00aWeighted barycentric sets and singular Liouville equations on compact surfaces0 aWeighted barycentric sets and singular Liouville equations on co bElsevier3 aGiven a closed two dimensional manifold, we prove a general existence result\\r\\nfor a class of elliptic PDEs with exponential nonlinearities and negative Dirac\\r\\ndeltas on the right-hand side, extending a theory recently obtained for the\\r\\nregular case. This is done by global methods: since the associated Euler\\r\\nfunctional is in general unbounded from below, we need to define a new model\\r\\nspace, generalizing the so-called space of formal barycenters and\\r\\ncharacterizing (up to homotopy equivalence) its very low sublevels. As a\\r\\nresult, the analytic problem is reduced to a topological one concerning the\\r\\ncontractibility of this model space. To this aim, we prove a new functional\\r\\ninequality in the spirit of [16] and then we employ a min-max scheme based on a cone-style construction, jointly with the blow-up analysis given in [5] (after\\r\\n[6] and [8]). This study is motivated by abelian Chern- Simons theory in\\r\\nself-dual regime, or from the problem of prescribing the Gaussian curvature in\\r\\npresence of conical singularities (hence generalizing a problem raised by\\r\\nKazdan and Warner in [26]).1 aCarlotto, Alessandro1 aMalchiodi, Andrea uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1963/521800994nas a2200133 4500008004100000245003100041210003100072260001000103520064300113100002000756700002400776700002400800856003600824 2012 en d00aWild quiver gauge theories0 aWild quiver gauge theories bSISSA3 a

We study $N=2$ supersymmetric $SU(2)$ gauge theories coupled to non-Lagrangian superconformal field theories induced by compactifying the six dimensional $A_1 (2,0)$ theory on Riemann surfaces with irregular punctures. These are naturally associated to Hitchin systems with wild ramification whose spectral curves provide the relevant Seiberg-Witten geometries. We propose that the prepotential of these gauge theories on the Omega-background can be obtained from the corresponding irregular conformal blocks on the Riemann surfaces via a generalization of the coherent state construction to the case of higher order singularities.

1 aBonelli, Giulio1 aMaruyoshi, Kazunobu1 aTanzini, Alessandro uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1963/518402515nas a2200205 4500008004100000022001400041245009600055210006900151300001400220490000700234520182300241653002202064653002402086653003502110653001302145653003502158100002202193700002302215856007102238 2011 eng d a0021-782400aThe well-posedness issue for the density-dependent Euler equations in endpoint Besov spaces0 awellposedness issue for the densitydependent Euler equations in  a253 - 2780 v963 a

This work is the continuation of the recent paper (Danchin, 2010) [9] devoted to the density-dependent incompressible Euler equations. Here we concentrate on the well-posedness issue in Besov spaces of type B∞,rs embedded in the set of Lipschitz continuous functions, a functional framework which contains the particular case of Hölder spaces C1,α and of the endpoint Besov space B∞,11. For such data and under the non-vacuum assumption, we establish the local well-posedness and a continuation criterion in the spirit of that of Beale, Kato and Majda (1984) [2]. In the last part of the paper, we give lower bounds for the lifespan of a solution. In dimension two, we point out that the lifespan tends to infinity when the initial density tends to be a constant. This is, to our knowledge, the first result of this kind for the density-dependent incompressible Euler equations. Résumé Ce travail complète lʼarticle récent (Danchin, 2010) [9] consacré au système dʼEuler incompressible à densité variable. Lorsque lʼétat initial ne comporte pas de vide, on montre ici que le système est bien posé dans tous les espaces de Besov B∞,rs inclus dans lʼensemble des fonctions lipschitziennes. Ce cadre fonctionnel contient en particulier les espaces de Hölder C1,α et lʼespace de Besov limite B∞,11. On établit également un critère de prolongement dans lʼesprit de celui de Beale, Kato et Majda (1984) [2] pour le cas homogène. Dans la dernière partie de lʼarticle, on donne des minorations pour le temps de vie des solutions du système. En dimension deux, on montre que ce temps de vie tend vers lʼinfini lorsque la densité tend à être homogène. À notre connaissance, il sʼagit du premier résultat de ce type pour le système dʼEuler incompressible à densité variable.

10aBlow-up criterion10aCritical regularity10aIncompressible Euler equations10aLifespan10aNonhomogeneous inviscid fluids1 aDanchin, Raphaël1 aFanelli, Francesco uhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002178241100051100894nas a2200109 4500008004100000245007500041210006900116260001000185520052800195100002500723856003600748 2010 en d00aWell-posed infinite horizon variational problems on a compact manifold0 aWellposed infinite horizon variational problems on a compact man bSISSA3 aWe give an effective sufficient condition for a variational problem with infinite horizon on a compact Riemannian manifold M to admit a smooth optimal synthesis, i. e., a smooth dynamical system on M whose positive semi-trajectories are solutions to the problem. To realize the synthesis, we construct an invariant Lagrangian submanifold (well-projected to M) of the flow of extremals in the cotangent bundle T*M. The construction uses the curvature of the flow in the cotangent bundle and some ideas of hyperbolic dynamics1 aAgrachev, Andrei, A. uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1963/645800318nas a2200109 4500008004100000020001500041245004300056210004300099260001000142100002000152856003600172 2006 en d a012512661100aWDVV equations and Frobenius manifolds0 aWDVV equations and Frobenius manifolds bSISSA1 aDubrovin, Boris uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1963/647301324nas a2200109 4500008004300000245005700043210005600100520097800156100002201134700002201156856003601178 2005 en_Ud 00aWetting of rough surfaces: a homogenization approach0 aWetting of rough surfaces a homogenization approach3 aThe contact angle of a drop in equilibrium on a solid is strongly affected by the roughness of the surface on which it rests. We study the roughness-induced enhancement of the hydrophobic or hydrophilic properties of a solid surface through homogenization theory. By relying on a variational formulation of the problem, we show that the macroscopic contact angle is associated with the solution of two cell problems, giving the minimal energy per unit macroscopic area for a transition layer between the rough solid surface and a liquid or vapor phase. Our results are valid for both chemically heterogeneous and homogeneous surfaces. In the latter case, a very transparent structure emerges from the variational\\napproach: the classical laws of Wenzel and Cassie-Baxter give bounds for the optimal energy, and configurations of minimal energy are those leading to the smallest macroscopic contact angle in the hydrophobic case, to the largest one in the hydrophilic case.1 aDeSimone, Antonio1 aAlberti, Giovanni uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1963/225300369nas a2200109 4500008004100000245006400041210006300105260001800168100001800186700001900204856003600223 2004 en d00aWell-posedness for general 2x2 systems of conservation laws0 aWellposedness for general 2x2 systems of conservation laws bSISSA Library1 aAncona, Fabio1 aMarson, Andrea uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1963/124100444nas a2200133 4500008004100000022001400041245005400055210005400109300001200163490000700175100001900182700002200201856008700223 2001 eng d a0100-356900aWarped products with special Riemannian curvature0 aWarped products with special Riemannian curvature a45–620 v321 aBertola, Marco1 aGouthier, Daniele uhttps://www.math.sissa.it/publication/warped-products-special-riemannian-curvature00449nam a2200121 4500008004300000245008000043210006900123260003400192100002100226700002100247700002300268856003600291 2000 en_Ud 00aWell-posedness of the Cauchy problem for n x n systems of conservation laws0 aWellposedness of the Cauchy problem for n x n systems of conserv bAmerican Mathematical Society1 aBressan, Alberto1 aCrasta, Graziano1 aPiccoli, Benedetto uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1963/349500347nas a2200097 4500008004100000245006500041210006200106260001800168100002900186856003400215 1993 en d00aWorkshop on point interactions, Trieste, 21-23 December 19920 aWorkshop on point interactions Trieste 2123 December 1992 bSISSA Library1 aDell'Antonio, Gianfausto uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1963/7100419nas a2200121 4500008004100000245007200041210006900113260001800182100002100200700002100221700002000242856003500262 1985 en d00aWeak convergence of measures on spaces of semicontinuous functions.0 aWeak convergence of measures on spaces of semicontinuous functio bSISSA Library1 aDal Maso, Gianni1 aDe Giorgi, Ennio1 aModica, Luciano uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1963/463